Tuesday, October 12, 2010

The Homeowner Tax Credit– What It Is and Where It Is Headed

The Taxpayer Relief Act was a huge break for sellers of real estate back in 1997. Basically, Congress changed the tax laws so that a homeowner could exempt $250,000 in gains from the sale of the owner’s primary residence. This had outstanding tax benefits for sellers over the last ten years as properties seemed to exponentially increase in value and homeowners routinely sold homes for a profit. In fact, prior to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, homeowners had little incentive to move out of their home into a smaller place because it would cost them too much money in capital gains tax.

However, the President and Congress have recently began hinting that they might roll back or repeal some of the tax benefits within The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. This talk stays somewhat under the radar because, presently, people are not routinely selling their homes for a profit. But my question is: “What happens when the market ticks up and this benefit is repealed or rolled back?” How will that affect our business?

The Taxpayer Relief Act
The rules are pretty simple and any good realtor should know them well. Essentially, a homeowner can sell a “primary residence” and keep the first $250,000 of profit tax free. If the homeowners are married and filing a joint tax return, the couple can keep the first $500,000 of profit tax free.

In order to be deemed a “primary residence” the home must 1) have been lived in by the seller for at least two of the last five years, 2) the seller and his/her spouse must not have collected this tax benefit within the last two years on a different home sale, and 3) the property must be residential (commercial properties are not eligible for this tax exemption). The seller need not have lived in the home for two consecutive years. Also, as long as a seller has not sold a “primary home” and taken this tax benefit within the last two years, the tax exemption can be claimed over and over again.

The rules were made more lenient in 2004 for sellers who have been deployed by the military, have had a major change in health, have been forced to move for work, or can demonstrate insurmountable hardship. In these special circumstances, the sellers do not have to show that they lived in the primary residence for two of the last five years. However, they still cannot collect the benefit if they already have done so on a different sale within the last two years.

The Proposed Change
Most business attorneys are aware that the current capital gains tax that individuals and businesses pay on “personal property” sales will rise in 2011 because of a “sunset provision” that was placed in the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2006. This means that the Act terminates on its own on January 1, 2011, and without an additional act of Congress, individuals and businesses will have to pay higher taxes on profits that they earn for selling certain assets next year. Generally, real estate sales are not included in this capital gains tax increase. However, as the debate has heated up about whether to save the current “personal property” capital gains tax rate, the President and many in Congress have taken a firm stand that they want “fairness” in tax paying. This has lead to a discussion about revisiting the capital gains tax structure, including a tax increase on the profits that individuals earn when they sell their real estate holdings.

In his 2008 debates with Hilary Clinton, then Senator Obama proposed changing the entire capital gains tax structure back to where it was prior to The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. This would have numerous affects. Most notably, the homeowner tax benefit would be rolled back and virtually eliminated. Prior to 1997, sellers were only entitled to a $125,000 capital gains credit – and that was only if the seller was 55 years old or older at the time of sale.

Some on Capitol Hill have recently argued that the homeowner tax credit should be reduced from a $250,000 credit for one seller and a $500,000 credit for married sellers to a blanket $125,000 credit regardless of whether the couple files jointly or separately. The White House has not taken an official stand since Mr. Obama became President. However, some notable leaders in Congress, including Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee Barney Frank and Senate Majority Whip Richard Durbin (both voted against the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997), have recently suggested that the homeowner tax credit of 1997 should be on the table along with all other capital gains.

By Chris Moles
Brokerage Counsel
Intero Real Estate, Inc.

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Google Says Hello to Real Estate

Google is an economic force to be reckoned with here in the Bay Area – and especially in Silicon Valley. The Internet pioneer employs more than 20,000 people, and they would seem to be among the happiest employees on earth.

The company’s latest news to hit the streets: it has jumped into real estate.

This news, however, is probably not what you’d expect. Google did not release an all-encompassing super-powered Internet search experience for home listings. Rather, the Mountain View-based giant is creating an $86-million Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) fund that will subsidize the construction and operation of 480 affordable rental units in seven communities in the West and Midwest for seniors and low-income families.

Google must have realized that there is no shortage of ways to help in the real estate arena offline. The fund apparently is not the first effort – Google recently invested in two other low-income housing projects for seniors in the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles County.

So far, none of the projects have been in Google’s backyard in Mountain View, but it’s not really Google picking and choosing where the money goes. For that, they rely on the fund manager.

It’s nice to see philanthropic efforts by major U.S. corporations hit home like this. Affordable housing indeed is a problem in many areas and may get worse if the economy continues to disappoint.

Google’s investment comes at a time when many developers of low-income housing projects face huge financial hurdles and lack of funds. It is unusual for a technology company to fund projects like this. This move shows how the investor base for affordable housing is expanding beyond traditional means like banks.

It will be really interesting to see whether other large companies follow suit. As I mentioned, there are certainly a lot of projects needing funding and affordable housing is a social issue that is easy to get behind.


By Gino Blefari
President & CEO
Intero Real Estate Services, Inc.

Thursday, March 25, 2010

BELIEVE

If there’s one thing I’ve seen over and over again, it’s the cycle where housing soars, corrects, and then soars again.


In its low periods, like today, many, many people think real estate values will never come back. And certainly they’ll never go up again like they did in the past.


I don’t know about other parts of the country, but this is California where the American Dream thrives. I am eternally optimistic about California housing values, and most optimistic about values in the Bay Area.


So, I’ve collected some quotes from the past where people say real estate is dead. Reading them might allay some peoples’ concerns and put things into perspective. Enjoy:


“The prices of houses seem to have reached a plateau, and there is reasonable expectancy that prices will decline.” (Time, Dec. 1, 1947)

“Houses cost too much for the mass market. Today’s average price is around $8,000—out of reach for two-thirds of all buyers.” (Science Digest, April, 1948)

“If you bought your house since the War…you have made your deal at the top of the market… The days when you couldn’t lose on a home purchase are no longer with us.” (House Beautiful, Nov. 2, 1948)

“The goal of owning a home seems to be getting beyond the reach of more and more Americans. The typical new house today costs $28,000.” (Business Week, Sept. 4, 1969)

“Be suspicious of the ‘common wisdom’ that tells you to ‘Buy now…because continuing inflation will force home prices and rents higher and higher.’” (NEA Journal, Dec. 1970)

“The median price of a home today is approaching $50,000….Housing experts predict that in the future price rises won’t be that great.” (Nations Business, June, 1977)

“The era of easy profits in real estate may be drawing to a close.” (Money, Jan. 1981)

“In California… for example, it is not unusual to find families of average means buying $100,000 houses…. I’m confident prices have passed their peak.” (John Wesley English, The Coming Real Estate Crash, 1980)

“The golden-age of risk-free run-ups in home prices is gone.” (Money, March 1985)

“If you’re looking to buy, be careful. Rising home values are not a sure thing anymore.” (Miami Herald, Oct. 25, 1985)

“Most economists agree… [a home] will become little more than a roof and a tax deduction, certainly not the lucrative investment it was through much of the 1980s.” (Money, 1986)

“We’re starting to go back to the time when you bought a home not for its potential money-making abilities, but rather as a nesting spot.” (Los Angeles Times, Jan. 31, 1993)

“A home is where the bad investment is.” (San Francisco Examiner, November 17, 1996)

Things look grim right now, but go back and look at the dates on all these quotes? Anyone who followed the advice of these people would have missed out on one of the great real estate booms of all time.

What if you paid attention to the advice in quote #7? You’d have missed out on all that growth in the 1980’s.

What about quote #12? If you followed that advice, you’d have missed out on all the great years up until last year.

I could go on and on. If you’re a patient person, it’s been almost impossible not to get rich on California housing.

It happened before and it will happen again.

Don’t bet against California housing.

In the long run, it’s always been a great investment.

BY: Rick Soukoulis

Chairman and CEO

The Loan Source

408.578.8700

rsoukoulis@Interomortgage.com

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Selling Short? Keep Track of Everything

Selling Short? Keep Track of Everything


By Gino Blefari
President and CEO
Intero Real Estate Services, Inc.


It’s that time of year again. The Winter Holidays are behind us, we’ve cheered a new Super Bowl champion and exchanged boxes of chocolates for Valentine’s Day. That can only mean one thing: Tax Season is upon us.


When it comes to your home, there is plenty of documentation of which you need to keep track when it comes time to file your annual return. For those of you filing “standard” income tax returns, this is all fairly clear and straightforward.


With the current real estate climate, however, there are scores situations, like having lost a home to foreclosure, or staring personal bankruptcy in the face, in which many never thought they’d find themselves. Situations like these can make filing taxes a bit trickier.


There’s one circumstance in particular on which I’d like to focus today:


Short sales.


If you’ve gone through the short sale process (where you can no longer afford the payments on your home, but your lender allows you to sell the home at loss, rather than go through with foreclosure), then you know it’s long, it’s arduous, and it’s one in which things have the potential to be very murky.


When completing the reams and reams of paperwork required by your lender to complete the short sale process, it’s likely that you signed a promissory note, or other like document, granting the lender the right to take action against you to collect the deficient amount. This is pretty standard. It’s possible, though, that you also got a copy of a document with the heading 1099-C, which the lender has filed with the IRS, indicating that the unpaid portion of the loan has been canceled. This is a trigger for the IRS to assess taxes against the forgiven debt.


Wait. What?


“How is that possible?” you might ask. Good question. It doesn’t stand to reason that a lender can pursue you for unpaid debt and that the IRS can assess taxes, as well. Logic would dictate that one or the other is reasonable, but not both.


Keep copies of everything having to do with anything related to the transaction.


If you signed paperwork indicating that the lender can take collection action against you, but you’ve also received a 1099-C for the uncollected debt, you’ll have plenty of documented proof to show the IRS that you don’t owe taxes on that amount. Similarly, if there is nothing in your sale paperwork that gives the bank the right to collect the debt, nor is there any other reference to it, the 1099-C will serve as evidence should the bank, at some point, decide to take action against you.


They can’t have it both ways.


I’m not a tax professional. I’m not certified to give that sort of advice. But I can advise you to seek the counsel of a tax professional, so that negotiating the maze of tax ramifications that come with a short sale is made somewhat easier



By Gino Blefari
President and CEO
Intero Real Estate Services, Inc.


It’s that time of year again. The Winter Holidays are behind us, we’ve cheered a new Super Bowl champion and exchanged boxes of chocolates for Valentine’s Day. That can only mean one thing: Tax Season is upon us.


When it comes to your home, there is plenty of documentation of which you need to keep track when it comes time to file your annual return. For those of you filing “standard” income tax returns, this is all fairly clear and straightforward.


With the current real estate climate, however, there are scores situations, like having lost a home to foreclosure, or staring personal bankruptcy in the face, in which many never thought they’d find themselves. Situations like these can make filing taxes a bit trickier.


There’s one circumstance in particular on which I’d like to focus today:


Short sales.


If you’ve gone through the short sale process (where you can no longer afford the payments on your home, but your lender allows you to sell the home at loss, rather than go through with foreclosure), then you know it’s long, it’s arduous, and it’s one in which things have the potential to be very murky.


When completing the reams and reams of paperwork required by your lender to complete the short sale process, it’s likely that you signed a promissory note, or other like document, granting the lender the right to take action against you to collect the deficient amount. This is pretty standard. It’s possible, though, that you also got a copy of a document with the heading 1099-C, which the lender has filed with the IRS, indicating that the unpaid portion of the loan has been canceled. This is a trigger for the IRS to assess taxes against the forgiven debt.


Wait. What?


“How is that possible?” you might ask. Good question. It doesn’t stand to reason that a lender can pursue you for unpaid debt and that the IRS can assess taxes, as well. Logic would dictate that one or the other is reasonable, but not both.


Keep copies of everything having to do with anything related to the transaction.


If you signed paperwork indicating that the lender can take collection action against you, but you’ve also received a 1099-C for the uncollected debt, you’ll have plenty of documented proof to show the IRS that you don’t owe taxes on that amount. Similarly, if there is nothing in your sale paperwork that gives the bank the right to collect the debt, nor is there any other reference to it, the 1099-C will serve as evidence should the bank, at some point, decide to take action against you.


They can’t have it both ways.


I’m not a tax professional. I’m not certified to give that sort of advice. But I can advise you to seek the counsel of a tax professional, so that negotiating the maze of tax ramifications that come with a short sale is made somewhat easier